Wednesday, April 15, 2015

5 Women Artist -Extra Credit

During my visit at the Brooklyn Museum my perception on art has changed dramatically not only because it has been my first at a art museum but observing the art from the textbook or even the internet definitely does not do the work any justice. So having the ability to actually stand in front of the piece was a great opportunity because not only do you have the privilege to view the work up close and personal but you actually can view the texture and even the strokes of paint. Viewing pieces of art in personal versus glancing at it in a textbook really does have this effect in which really makes you gain this appreciation for the work. While exploring the museum I came across the works of Judy Chicago that seem to be of great significance, the piece was titled The Dinner Party. Judy Chicago is not only an artist but educator, author and feminist whose career now reached four decades. Chicago's “influence both within and beyond the art community is attested to by her inclusion in hundreds of publications throughout the world” (Brooklyn Museum). Her works have been exhibited throughout the United States and her books have been brought philosophers and readers through the world. Chicago’s piece The Dinner Party holds great significance when one truly takes a closer look and it is great to see in pictures but actually veining it in personal is breath taking.
The Dinner Party 
As you may notice from the picture below the principal notion of this dinner party being presented in a triangle is to symbolize equality. This piece alone represents 1,038 women in history, 39 women are embodied by place setting while the other 999 women are inscribed in the heritage floor where the table rests. The piece is concept of triangular table split up into three wings, each wing being 48 feet long. Yet it is much deeper in size as the first wing symbolizes the primordial goddess also including the development of Judaism and moves forward into early Greek societies and the Roman Empire. The second half of the triangle represents “Hypatia’s” which describes woman’s power and from here the second wind symbolizes Christianity through revolution and portrayal of the fight for equal rights which is described in the shape of Chicago’s work. The final wing inscribes to the American revolution, when suffrage and the woman's art moment in which woman were starting to freely express their creative expressions, which was represented by the last plate who was dedicated to Georgia O’Keefe. Considering the type of impact O’Keeffe was on the art world especially for women I am sure this was did on purpose.
As we discussed in class Georgia O’Keeffe is not only one of the most well-known female artist to have ever touched a paintbrush but to some as known to be the foremother of the feminist movement. Study has shown that O’Keeffe “worked in a discipline dominated by male artists, critics, gallery owners and curators, who were critical of women artist” but even facing such difficult obstacles she managed to obtain a success career (Brooklyn Museum). Most of her work was inspired by her life experiences and because of these experiences she received the Medal of Freedom award as well as the National Medal Arts award. Unfortunately O’Keeffe’s eyesight became extremely bad and forced her to stop painting but this did not stop her from doing what she loved to do most and that is draw. Although O’Keeffe is no longer in the physical form she played a tremendous role feminist movement and rediscovery of women’s history.


As mentioned earlier in the text Georgia O’Keeffe is the last place setting at The Dinner Party and “her plate has the most height, signifying her artistic liberation and her success as a female artist” (Brooklyn Museum). Chicago uses O’Keeffe’s flower painting Black Iris through The Dinner Party. Chicago’s The Dinner Party truly pays tribute to O’Keeffe’s originality as well as her imagery within her paintings but most importantly expresses her gratitude to the influence O’Keeffe had and still has feminist artist.
Another artist whose work was also exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum was also one of the few female artists to earn a seat at The Dinner Party. Chitra Ganesh whose work is inspired by the Hindu Goddess Kail “Explores ideas of femininity, empowerment, and multiplicity, Brooklyn-based artist Chitra Ganesh draws inspiration from the Museum’s encyclopedic collection, including representations of the goddess Kali, to create a site-specific multimedia installation for the Herstory Gallery” (Brooklyn Museum). Of Course this inspiration of Chiltra Ganeh had to obtain a seat at this party as well. The Hindu Goddess Keli also received a plate at The Dinner Party who has played a huge part in the Indian belief system for millions of years, in fact her name first appears in a holy text “Rg Veda” around 1700-1100 B.C. Kali symbol is an odd one to explain for the fact that she is both feared yet adored “as she is associated with the opposing forces of destruction and death, as well as creation and salvation, she characterized as both vicious and nurturing” (Brooklyn Museum). Very complicated to describe this goddess as she often looked at as a creator in a sense that she takes lives to give new life. Kali’s plate is “painted with central core imagery, which filed seed forms symbolizing fecundity and referencing Kail’s association with free cycles of nature” (Brooklyn Museum). The colors deep red, purple and brown symbolizes that the goddess drinks the blood of demons and that her thirst can never be satisfied. As a whole Kaili seat at The Dinner Party symbolizes Kaili’s powers as restorative rather than horrific.


Then you have you have Maria Manhattan who is not a part of the exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum but her piece The Box Lunch was influenced by The Dinner Party. Manhattan also exhibition was in honor of 39 women but critics called it a kind of Saturday night live version of Judy Chicago’s The Dinner Box in which it was a “multimedia installation that included performance, video, collage, and assemblage and so much more” and of course the 39 dubious distinctive women.











Work Citied
http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/chitra_ganesh
http://www.mariamanhattan.com/Biography.htm


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